Passive Voice

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Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

            Nama              : Amalia Nursyahfitri

            Npm                : 10211647

            Kelas               : 4EA18

PASSIVE VOICE

            Passive voice is the subject of passive sentences are subject to employment or the verb beginning with "in / ter". In Indonesian, no change in changing the active sentence (active) into the passive voice (passive voice).

Here is how to create passive voice sentences :

1.      The verb in the sentence should be a transitive verb active (requiring object).

2.      Object active sentence becomes the subject of passive sentences (reversed).

3.      Subject active sentences into the passive voice by the object.

4.      Using the basic pattern Auxiliary / tobe + Verb 3

·         The passive voice always use the V-3

·         Before the V-3 must be given to be

·         If the subject in the form of questions to be placed after the first one.

Example          : He cries everyday 

Study the following possible word orders for passive voice.

1.      Simple Present Tense

Simple Present tense

S + tobe (is, am, are) + V-3

Example :

Active                         : My mother always cleans the floor every morning.

Passive            : The floor is always cleaned by my mother every morning.

            It should be noted for the auxiliary / to be her adjust to the subject of the passive sentence, not the subject of active sentence

2.      Simple Past Tense

Simple Past tense

S + tobe (was, were) + V-3

Example
Active             :  Fadhila watched the movie in the theatre last night.

Passive            : The movie was watched by Fadhila in the theatre last night.

3.      Present/Past Continuous Tense

Present/Past Continuous

S + (is, am, are) + being + V-3        (was, were)

Example :

-          Present continuous tense

Active             : They are making a rainbow cake now.

Passive            : A rainbow cake is being made by them now

Note :  Note the change tobe of acres (active voice) into iso (passive voice). Because, auxiliary / tobenya adjust to the subject of the passive sentence, not the subject of an active sentence.

-           Past continuous tense

Active                         : She was buying some books last night.

Passive            : Some books were being bought by her last night.

4.      Present/Past Perfect Tense

Present/past perfect tense

S + (have, has) + been + V-3            (had)

Example

-          Present perfect tense

Active             : The manager has interviewed some candidates

Passive            : Some candidates have been interviewed by the manager.

-          Past perfect tense

Active             : Carroll had made a good decision to leave Liverpool.

Passive            : A good decision had been made by Carroll to leave Liverpool.

5.      Modal Auxliary

Modal auxiliary*

Modals + be + V-3

*Modal auxiliary – will, shall, must, can, may (Present modal) would, should, could, might (Past modal)

Example :

Active             : Before I got an injury, I could climb Mount Rinjani.

Passive            : Before I got an injury, Mount Rinjani could be climbed by me.

Active             : She should bring her phone to call her mom.

Passive            : Her phone should be brought by her to call her mom.

Active             : They must obey the rules in this camp.

Passive            : The rules must be obeyed by them in this camp.

6.      Accusative Verb

Accusative verb*

TO BE + V-3

Various causative verb:

(Plan, Require, Allow, Want / wait, Ask, Need, Like).

Note the following accusative sentence pattern:

Active	S + accusative verb + (object) + to V-1
Passive	S + accusative verb + (object) + tobe V-3

Example
Active             : I asked my secretary to answer the call

Passive            : I asked the call to be answered by my secretary

Active             : The headmaster requires the students to use the weekly uniform

Pasisive           : The headmaster requires the weekly uniform to be used by the students

Note :  Basically, the same pattern of changes to the passive voice in general. Only, which pacified is a verb after the accusative verb (see examples in bold) there is no change in the subject and the object (reversed), the rest only change from "to answer" and "to use" (active) becomes "to be Answered" and "to be used" (passive).

Example

Active Sentences

a.       Dudi washes the car everyday

b.      They are lifting the stones

c.       I will buy a bag

d.      We sold the car last month

e.       They have painted their house blue

f.       She had posted the letter before she came here

g.      She has been reading a book for 5 house\

h.      Mirna writes a letter for her brother every month

i.        The doctor is examining the patient at the moment

j.        The rich man will sell his luxurious house to pay for his debt

Example

Passive Sentences

a.       The car is washed by dudi everyday

b.      The stones are being lifted by them

c.       a bag will be bought by me

d.      The car was sold last month

e.       The house has been painted blue by them

f.       The letter had been posted before she came here

g.      The book has been being read for 5 house

h.      a letter for mirna’s brother is written by her every month

i.        The patient is being examined by the doctor at the moment

j.        His luxurious house will be sold by the rich man to pay for his debt

SOURCE :

http://www.carabelajarbahasainggrisoke.com/2014/09/rumus-passive-voice-beserta-contoh-kalimat-dalam-bahasa-inggris.html

http://andriyani22.blogspot.com/2010/03/active-and-passive-sentence.html