Tugas
Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2
Nama : Amalia Nursyahfitri
Npm :
10211647
Kelas : 4EA18
PASSIVE VOICE
Passive voice is the subject of
passive sentences are subject to employment or the verb beginning with "in
/ ter". In Indonesian, no change in changing the active sentence (active)
into the passive voice (passive voice).
Here
is how to create passive voice sentences :
1. The
verb in the sentence should be a transitive verb active (requiring object).
2. Object
active sentence becomes the subject of passive sentences (reversed).
3. Subject
active sentences into the passive voice by the object.
4. Using
the basic pattern Auxiliary / tobe + Verb 3
·
The passive voice always use the V-3
·
Before the V-3 must be given to be
·
If the subject in the form of questions
to be placed after the first one.
Example : He cries everyday
Study
the following possible word orders for passive voice.
1.
Simple
Present Tense
Simple
Present tense
|
S
+ tobe (is, am, are) + V-3
|
Example
:
Active
: My mother always
cleans the floor every morning.
Passive : The floor is always cleaned by my
mother every morning.
It should be noted for the auxiliary
/ to be her adjust to the subject of the passive sentence, not the subject of
active sentence
2.
Simple
Past Tense
Simple
Past tense
|
S
+ tobe (was, were) + V-3
|
Example
Active : Fadhila watched the movie in the theatre last night.
Active : Fadhila watched the movie in the theatre last night.
Passive : The movie was watched by Fadhila
in the theatre last night.
3.
Present/Past
Continuous Tense
Present/Past
Continuous
|
S
+ (is, am, are) + being + V-3
(was, were)
|
Example
:
-
Present continuous tense
Active : They are making a rainbow cake
now.
Passive : A rainbow cake is being made by
them now
Note
: Note the change tobe of acres (active
voice) into iso (passive voice). Because, auxiliary / tobenya adjust to the
subject of the passive sentence, not the subject of an active sentence.
- Past
continuous tense
Active : She was buying some
books last night.
Passive : Some books were being bought by
her last night.
4. Present/Past
Perfect Tense
Present/past
perfect tense
|
S
+ (have, has) + been + V-3
(had)
|
Example
-
Present perfect tense
Active : The manager has interviewed some
candidates
Passive : Some candidates have been
interviewed by the manager.
-
Past perfect tense
Active : Carroll had made a good decision
to leave Liverpool.
Passive : A good decision had been made by
Carroll to leave Liverpool.
5.
Modal
Auxliary
Modal
auxiliary*
|
Modals
+ be + V-3
|
*Modal
auxiliary – will, shall, must, can, may (Present modal) would, should, could,
might (Past modal)
Example
:
Active : Before I got an injury, I could
climb Mount Rinjani.
Passive : Before I got an injury, Mount
Rinjani could be climbed by me.
Active : She should bring her phone to
call her mom.
Passive : Her phone should be brought by her
to call her mom.
Active : They must obey the rules in this
camp.
Passive : The rules must be obeyed by them
in this camp.
6.
Accusative
Verb
Accusative
verb*
|
TO
BE + V-3
|
Various
causative verb:
(Plan,
Require, Allow, Want / wait, Ask, Need, Like).
Note
the following accusative sentence pattern:
Active
|
S + accusative verb + (object) + to
V-1
|
Passive
|
S + accusative verb + (object) + tobe
V-3
|
Example
Active : I asked my secretary to answer the call
Active : I asked my secretary to answer the call
Passive : I asked the call to be answered
by my secretary
Active : The headmaster requires the
students to use the weekly uniform
Pasisive : The headmaster requires the
weekly uniform to be used by the students
Note
: Basically, the same pattern of changes
to the passive voice in general. Only, which pacified is a verb after the
accusative verb (see examples in bold) there is no change in the subject and
the object (reversed), the rest only change from "to answer" and
"to use" (active) becomes "to be Answered" and "to be
used" (passive).
Example
Active Sentences
a. Dudi
washes the car everyday
b. They
are lifting the stones
c. I
will buy a bag
d. We
sold the car last month
e. They
have painted their house blue
f. She
had posted the letter before she came here
g. She
has been reading a book for 5 house\
h. Mirna
writes a letter for her brother every month
i.
The doctor is examining the patient at
the moment
j.
The rich man will sell his luxurious
house to pay for his debt
Example
Passive Sentences
a. The
car is washed by dudi everyday
b. The
stones are being lifted by them
c. a
bag will be bought by me
d. The
car was sold last month
e. The
house has been painted blue by them
f. The
letter had been posted before she came here
g. The
book has been being read for 5 house
h. a
letter for mirna’s brother is written by her every month
i.
The patient is being examined by the
doctor at the moment
j.
His luxurious house will be sold by the
rich man to pay for his debt
SOURCE
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